In the rapidly evolving metropolitan centres of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the construction industry is undergoing a profound transformation. Towering skyscrapers and large-scale infrastructure projects continue to redefine the region’s landscape, but alongside this rapid expansion comes an urgent need for more sustainable and resilient building practices. Governments across the region are setting ambitious environmental targets, and the industry is responding with groundbreaking innovations in materials, technology, and regulatory frameworks.
As a leading global source of model codes, standards and building safety solutions, the International Code Council (ICC) is at the forefront of this shift, providing insights, guidance and regulatory support to help the region navigate this critical evolution towards safer, more sustainable development.
Building Big, Building Green: The GCC’s $227 Billion Vision
By 2030, the GCC construction market is projected to grow from $177.77 billion in 2025 to $226.88 billion by 2030, reflecting a 5% compound annual growth rate (CAGR). This growth isn’t just about scale – it’s about reimagining how building occurs in a way that balances economic progress with environmental responsibility.
Historically, the region’s construction sector has been shaped by low energy costs and government-driven incentives, leading to energy-intensive practices. However, with abundant solar potential and a growing focus on sustainability and innovation, the GCC is increasingly adopting energy-efficient solutions. Strengthening regulatory frameworks and sustainability commitments are accelerating the transition of adopting safe, secured and sustainable platforms that promote greener, more resilient construction practices.
Stakeholders in the region are driving bold climate action with key initiatives to reduce emissions and enhance energy efficiency. An orderly and equitable transition away from fossil fuels is underway, with numerous oil and gas companies pledging tangible net-zero targets for Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, including eliminating flaring and leakages by 2030. Ambitious goals include tripling renewable energy capacity and doubling energy efficiency across systems and buildings to decarbonize high-emission sectors.
Additionally, efforts to scale up adaptation finance and restructure financial institutions will facilitate free debt finance between donors and recipients. These initiatives and commitments underscore the region’s dedication to a sustainable and climate-resilient future.
From Concrete to Carbon-Conscious: Innovating for Net-Zero
For the GCC, achieving net-zero buildings is a growing priority that is key to reducing energy demand and ensuring long-term sustainability. With air conditioning accounting for a significant portion of energy use, the region is uniquely motivated to lead in passive cooling and renewable energy integration. The adoption of high-performance insulation, on-site renewable energy generation and smart building technologies can significantly reduce operational emissions. A key challenge remains in demonstrating that sustainability and premium development can coexist an approach that is increasingly gaining traction.
As an example, concrete, responsible for a significant amount of global CO₂ emissions, has long been the backbone of GCC construction. However, innovative alternatives like Low Carbon Alternative Cement are gaining traction, particularly in the standardization processes of various SDOs. This type of cement not only reduces carbon emissions and energy consumption associated with cement production, but also opens the door for enhancing the curing process through concrete admixtures. These admixtures improve the strength and durability of concrete, making it viable and sustainable choice for construction projects in the GCC.
Printing the Future: How Technology is Reshaping Construction
The GCC is emerging as a leader in 3D printing technology, with the United Arab Amirates already home to several additively manufactured buildings. The UAE’s 3D-printed office in Dubai, the first of its kind, showcases how this technology can reduce waste while enabling the region’s signature intricate designs. The ability to combine sustainability with custom, high-performance structures make 3D printing a key enabler for the next-generation construction.
The extreme climate of the GCC presents operational challenges for traditional construction. Off-site, factory-based manufacturing including modular and prefabricated solutions offers a viable alternative. By shifting production to climate-controlled environments, these approaches enhance worker safety, minimise material waste and improve overall build quality.
Cooling Without Costing the Earth: Rethinking HVAC Systems
With cooling systems consuming up to 70% of energy in some GCC buildings, the shift to smart HVAC technologies isn’t just an environmental imperative – it’s a financial one. The transition to energy-efficient HVAC systems, integrated with renewable energy solutions, presents an opportunity to optimize energy use while maintaining indoor comfort standards. Advances in demand-driven cooling technologies play a crucial role in achieving broader decarbonization targets.
From Vision to Reality: Aligning Ambitions with Action
A decisive shift is now underway, driven by Saudi Vision 2030 and the UAE’s Net Zero 2050 strategy. These national commitments are more than aspirational – they are actionable blueprints for a sustainable future. By aligning industry capabilities with government ambitions, the GCC is setting a global benchmark for green construction.
In 2021, the UAE launched its “Net Zero by 2050 Strategic Initiative,” making it the first nation in the Middle East to set a target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Similarly, Saudi Arabia announced its commitment to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060 during the first Saudi Green Initiative Forum in 2021. These initiatives are not just about reducing emissions: they are about transforming economies and securing a sustainable future for generations to come.
Technological progress must be matched by a skilled workforce capable of implementing high-performance construction practices. Training and credentialing programs, such as those available through ICC, have the potential to help professionals gain the necessary credentials. These programs also equip them with the tools needed to effectively conduct their work on-site and apply codes, standards, and building safety regulations when designing structures and benchmarking to global practices. As market demand shifts toward sustainable and innovative ways of construction, the workforce readiness will be key to driving long term progress in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of buildings.
A Holistic Approach to Change
The GCC is at an inflection point. With major infrastructure projects and global events on the horizon, decisions made today will shape the region’s built environment for future generations. The shift from high-profile sustainable projects to industry-wide adoption of higher baseline standards will define the next phase of progress. This is particularly evident as we highlight the region’s accelerating transition towards more resilient, efficient and environmentally responsible construction practices.
The GCC construction sector has long been recognized for its ambitious scale and expansive vision. The challenge ahead lies in ensuring that future growth is both economically robust and environmentally sustainable, which creates buildings that are not only visually iconic but also built to last in a low-carbon world. Leveraging ICC codes, standards and regulatory support tailored to the region’s specific challenges has helped governments and stakeholders in the region to create the necessary linkages between ambitious sustainability commitments and practical implementation.
By embracing innovation, translating ambitions into action, and investing in the workforce, the region can lead the world in creating a built environment that is as resilient as it is iconic.
By Mohamed Amer, Managing Director, ICC MENA